Preventive Dentistry – Elden Street Dental Care

Table of Contents: What is dental abfraction? Causes of dental abfraction Symptoms of dental abfraction Diagnosis of dental abfraction Treatment for dental abfraction Prevention of dental abfraction Conclusion What is dental abfraction? Dental abfraction is a type of tooth wear that occurs at the gum line. It is caused by excessive force or stress on the teeth. This can be caused by teeth grinding, clenching, or having an uneven bite. Dental abfraction can also be caused by certain dental procedures, such as braces or crowns. Causes of dental abfraction The most common causes of dental abfraction are: Teeth grinding and clenching: Teeth grinding and clenching, also known as bruxism, is a condition in which people grind or clench their teeth together forcefully and unconsciously. This can put a lot of stress on the teeth, which can lead to abfraction. Uneven bite: An uneven bite occurs when the upper and lower teeth do not meet properly. This can cause some teeth to bear more force than others, which can lead to abfraction. Dental procedures: Certain dental procedures, such as braces and crowns, can also cause abfraction. This is because these procedures can change the way the teeth meet and distribute forces. Symptoms of dental abfraction The most common symptoms of dental abfraction are: Wedge-shaped notches at the gum line: Dental abfraction typically causes wedge-shaped notches at the gum line. These notches can be small and shallow at first, but they can grow larger and deeper over time. Tooth sensitivity: Dental abfraction can also cause tooth sensitivity. This is because the notches expose the dentin, which is the inner layer of the tooth. Dentin contains tubules that lead to the nerve of the tooth. When the dentin is exposed, these tubules can become irritated, which can cause tooth sensitivity. Pain and discomfort: In severe cases, dental abfraction can cause pain and discomfort. This is usually due to the notches becoming very large and deep. Diagnosis of dental abfraction Diagnosis of dental abfraction is typically made by a dentist during a routine dental exam. The dentist will look for the characteristic wedge-shaped notches at the gum line, especially on the buccal (cheek-facing) surfaces of the premolars and molars. They may also ask you about any symptoms you are experiencing, such as tooth sensitivity or pain at the gum line. In some cases, the dentist may take X-rays to get a better look at the teeth and bones. This can be helpful in identifying any underlying causes of dental abfraction, such as an uneven bite or misaligned teeth. If the dentist suspects that you have dental abfraction, they will recommend a treatment plan based on the severity of the condition. In some cases, simply monitoring the condition may be sufficient. However, if the notches are large or deep, or if you are experiencing significant symptoms, the dentist may recommend treatment to protect the teeth and relieve symptoms. Here are some additional tips for diagnosing dental abfraction: Consider the patient's risk factors. People who are at risk for dental abfraction include those who grind their teeth, have an uneven bite, or have had certain dental procedures, such as braces or crowns. Be aware of the clinical appearance of dental abfraction. Dental abfraction typically causes wedge-shaped notches at the gum line, especially on the buccal surfaces of the premolars and molars. The notches may be small and shallow at first, but they can grow larger and deeper over time. Use a variety of diagnostic tools. In addition to a visual examination, the dentist may use other diagnostic tools, such as X-rays and probes, to get a better look at the teeth and bones. Treatment for dental abfraction The treatment for dental abfraction depends on the severity of the condition. If the notches are small and shallow, your dentist may recommend simply monitoring them. However, if the notches are larger or deeper, your dentist may recommend treatment to protect the teeth and relieve symptoms. Treatment options for dental abfraction include: Fillings: Your dentist may place fillings in the notches to protect the teeth and reduce sensitivity. Bonding: Bonding is a procedure in which a tooth-colored resin is applied to the teeth to repair minor damage and improve appearance. Veneers: Veneers are thin porcelain shells that are bonded to the front of the teeth to improve appearance. Crowns: Crowns are caps that are placed over the teeth to protect and strengthen them. Mouthguard: A mouthguard can be worn at night to protect the teeth from teeth grinding and clenching. Prevention of dental abfraction The best way to prevent dental abfraction is to treat any underlying causes, such as teeth grinding and clenching or an uneven bite. You can also help to prevent dental abfraction by practicing good oral hygiene, such as brushing and flossing regularly, and by eating a healthy diet. If you have any of the symptoms of dental abfraction, it is important to see your dentist right away. They can diagnose the condition and recommend the best treatment for you. Conclusion Dental abfraction is a type of tooth wear that occurs at the gum line. It is caused by excessive force or stress on the teeth. The most common causes of dental abfraction are teeth grinding and clenching, an uneven bite, and certain dental procedures. The symptoms of dental abfraction include wedge-shaped notches at the gum line, tooth sensitivity, and pain and discomfort in severe cases. Treatment for dental abfraction depends on the severity of the condition and may include fillings, bonding, veneers, crowns, or a mouthguard. The best way to prevent dental abfraction is to treat any underlying causes and practice good oral hygiene. If you have any of the symptoms of dental abfraction, it is important to see your dentist right away.